Coffee Regions Of Brazil
Coffee production in brazil is responsible for about a third of all coffee making brazil by far the world s largest producer a position the country has held for the last 150 years.
Coffee regions of brazil. Coffee plantations covering some 27 000 km2 are mainly located in the southeastern states of minas gerais são paulo and paraná where the environment and climate provide ideal growing conditions. The brazil specialty coffee association identifies twenty five. A concise guide to brazil s major coffee producing regions minas gerais. The region is known for its intense sun heat and porous sandy soil.
Due in part to similar climate and altitude processing techniques and the selection of coffee varieties grown here we can expect cup qualities from this region to contain varying amounts of acidity more apple ish and malic in guatemala. Cerrado is a brazilian biome similar to a savannah which covers a large area of central brazil. Coffee originally entered brazil in 1727 from french guiana and spread from northern brazil to. São paulo is one of brazil s historical coffee growing states.
This is a high semi arid plateau surrounding the city of patrocinio between são paulo and brasilia. Key coffee regions in brazil brazil is divided into 26 states and of these half 13 have coffee plantations or farms. A highly mechanised coffee producing region located in the north west of minas gerais state southeast brazil. Both arabica and robusta are grown and the climate soil quality and altitude determine which variety will grow best in which region.
The crop first arrived in brazil in the 18th century and the country had become the dominant producer by the. To sample the delicate flavor of this variety try peet s coffee tea ethiopian fancy to sip from the birthplace of coffee. Brazilian coffee production and trade coffee producing regions. Coffee plantations in brazil often cover immense areas of land needing hundreds of people to manage and operate them to produce huge quantities of coffee.
In brazil as in all coffee origins coffee growing regions are defined by a combination of physical and political geography. The largest coffee growing state in brazil minas gerais accounts for nearly 50 of the country s. This area is located in brazil s central high plains region. Cherry like from mexico and a smooth sugar browning sweetness that is sometimes soft like chocolate or.
The main coffee producing regions are. It s also home to the port of santos brazil s. But most of the coffee is grown in the southeastern region of the country comprising five states bahia espírito santo minas gerais paraná and são paulo.