Condenser Water Reset
Water cooled chillers heat is rejected from the condenser side of the chiller by a water loop connecte.
Condenser water reset. Verify the condenser water temperature setpoint reset strategy per the sequence of operations. Ductwork sizing calculation and design for efficiency. When the cold liquid refrigerant reaches the evaporator the interface between the return chilled water and the refrigerant loop it absorbs the heat from the return water which occurs because at this point the refrigerant temperature is lower than that of the return water. Use the ddc controller to control the frequency converter calculate the reset setpoint of the condenser water.
Paul evans aug 24 2015 0. Too low of condenser water will hamper return of refrigerant and. The chiller plant optimizer implements this strategy independently from cw reset except that cw temperature is not allowed to exceed chiller design temperature as long as the cooling tower has the required capacity. Testing will help determine the optimum setpoint to minimize overall system energy usage.
Through examples this engineers newsletter focuses on energy saving opportunities specific to condenser pump cooling tower fan use and system sequence of operation and control. Chilled water systems much attention is given to the chilled water side often ignoring significant opportunities to retrofit the condenser water system. So set the low limit on the to setpoint based on what the chillers can handle. Volume of a cone.
When in doubt use a 7 f minimum approach using colder condenser water reduces the chiller kw by 1 to 1 5 per f so the colder the water the better the kw efficiency. Volume flow rate explained m3 s. This strategy will work for most chillers both air cooled and water cooled. Condenser water temperature reset cw reset for short is an optimization strategy for chillers that will improve the chiller s efficiency by more than 50.
Before evaluating this strategy one should first understand cw reset short of condenser water temperature reset. Paul evans jul 3 2018 9. To ensure flow of refrigerant and maintain oil movement within the chiller a minimum pressure differential must be. Chilled water reset is a control strategy that will optimize chiller performance and reduce overall energy consumption.
Condenser water temperature but the cooling tower will expend additional energy to achieve the lower temperature setpoint. You ll like these too. As the refrigerant heats back up it evaporates into a low pressure gas. Paul evans jan 26 2017 3.